Mycosis of the pharynx, also known as pharyngomycosis, refers to a fungal infection of the throat (pharynx). It is characterized by inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa, often caused by yeast-like fungi, most commonly Candida species (oral thrush). Symptoms can include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, white patches in the mouth and throat, and a general feeling of illness.
Causative agents:
The most common culprit is Candida species, but other fungi can also be involved.
Risk factors:
Weakened immune systems, prolonged antibiotic use, inhaled steroids, and smoking can increase susceptibility.
Symptoms:
Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, white patches in the mouth and throat, and general malaise are common.
Diagnosis:
Visual inspection of the throat, along with fungal cultures or biopsies, can help confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment:
Antifungal medications, such as nystatin, clotrimazole, fluconazole, or itraconazole, are typically prescribed.
Prevention:
Maintaining good oral hygiene, addressing underlying immune conditions, and avoiding prolonged use of antibiotics or inhaled steroids can help prevent fungal infections in the throat.
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου